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The PCPNDT Act refers to the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994, enacted in India to curb female foeticide and regulate the misuse of diagnostic techniques.

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• Implemented: 1996
• Amended: 2003 (to include sex selection before conception)

Purpose

To regulate the use of prenatal diagnostic techniques and prevent their misuse for sex determination leading to female feticide.

To maintain the gender balance and protect the rights of the girl child.

Key Objectives

1. Prohibit sex selection before or after conception.
2. Regulate the use of diagnostic techniques such as ultrasonography, amniocentesis, chorionic villus sampling, etc.
3. Prevent misuse of these techniques for sex determination.
4. Promote ethical practices in genetic counseling and prenatal diagnostics.
5. Ensure proper registration of genetic counseling centers, laboratories, and clinics.

Scope of the Act

Applies to:

• All genetic counseling centers, genetic laboratories, and genetic clinics.
• All medical professionals performing or involved in prenatal diagnostic procedures.
• Equipment manufacturers/suppliers dealing with ultrasound or imaging machines.